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Anglais · Tronc Commun — Sciences Expérimentales

Technology

Le cours expliqué simplement, les questions que tous les élèves se posent et des exercices type examen national. Programme marocain, gratuit.

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L'essentiel du cours

Le chapitre « Technology » se concentre sur le vocabulaire lié aux outils numériques, aux réseaux sociaux et à l'impact de la technologie sur notre quotidien.

  • Key Vocabulary: Gadgets (smartphones, tablets), Internet access, Social media (Facebook, Instagram), Cyberbullying, Online learning, Digital divide.
  • Grammar focus: Le présent simple pour les faits technologiques, le présent continu pour les actions en cours, et l'utilisation des modaux (can, must, should) pour exprimer la capacité ou l'obligation liée à l'usage des outils.
  • Functions: Exprimer une opinion (In my opinion, I believe that...), exprimer l'accord/désaccord (I agree, I disagree), et exprimer la cause/effet (because, so, therefore).

Méthodes à maîtriser

  1. Reading Comprehension: Identifier l'idée principale d'un texte sur les avantages/inconvénients de la technologie.
  2. Vocabulary: Associer un mot technique à sa définition (ex: Wi-Fi = wireless internet connection).
  3. Writing: Rédiger un court paragraphe (80-100 mots) sur l'impact de la technologie sur les études.

Exemples corrigés

  • Vocabulaire: "Social media can be addictive." (Les réseaux sociaux peuvent créer une dépendance).
  • Grammaire: "Students should use the internet for research, not just for games." (Utilisation du modal should pour un conseil).

Erreurs fréquentes

  • Confondre Technology (le domaine) et Technique (la méthode).
  • Oublier le "s" à la troisième personne du singulier au présent simple (ex: He use au lieu de He uses).
  • Utiliser des abréviations de type SMS dans les écrits formels de l'examen.
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Défi flash : 4 questions

Sans compte

🎯 Technology

1/4

Which of the following is a piece of hardware?

❓ Questions fréquentes

How do I use "because" in a sentence?
  1. Use "because" to explain a reason.
  2. Example: "I use my phone to study because it has many educational apps."

💡 À retenir : "Because" connects an action to its reason.

Is it okay to use "etc." in an exam?
  1. It is better to avoid it.
  2. Try to list your points clearly or use "and other things."

💡 À retenir : Avoid abbreviations in formal writing.

Can I use "must" for advice?
  1. "Must" is for strong obligation or rules.
  2. For advice, it is better to use "should" or "ought to."

💡 À retenir : Use "should" for advice, "must" for rules.

What is the difference between "hardware" and "software"?
  1. Hardware refers to the physical parts of a computer or device that you can touch (e.g., screen, keyboard, mouse).
  2. Software refers to the programs and applications that run on the device (e.g., Windows, WhatsApp, games).

💡 À retenir : Hardware = physical object; Software = digital program.

Chno hiya "cyberbullying" b darija?
  1. Cyberbullying hiya l-tanammor l-iliktroni.
  2. Kat-kon mli chi 7ad kay-sta3mel l-internet aw l-mowaki3 l-ijtima3iya bach y-3ayyar aw y-haddad chi 7ad akhor.

💡 À retenir : Cyberbullying is harassment using digital technologies.

How can I express my opinion about social media in the exam?
  1. Use phrases like: "In my opinion," "I believe that," or "From my point of view."
  2. Follow with your argument clearly.
  3. Example: "In my opinion, social media is useful for communication but can be a waste of time."

💡 À retenir : Always start with an opinion marker to show the examiner you are expressing a personal view.

Kifach n-kteb paragraphe 3la l-internet?
  1. Bda b-jumla 3amma (Topic sentence): "The internet has changed our lives."
  2. Zid 2 aw 3 d-jumal 3la l-fawa'id (advantages): "It helps students find information quickly."
  3. Zid jumla 3la l-masawi' (disadvantages): "However, it can be addictive."
  4. Sali b-khatima (conclusion): "In conclusion, we should use it wisely."

💡 À retenir : Structure your paragraph with a clear introduction, supporting details, and a conclusion.

Is "Google" a technology?
  1. No, Google is a company or a search engine (a tool).
  2. Technology is the broad field that includes computers, the internet, and software.

💡 À retenir : Google is a specific application, not the definition of technology itself.

What does "digital divide" mean?
  1. It refers to the gap between people who have access to modern technology and those who do not.
  2. It often depends on economic status or geographic location.

💡 À retenir : Digital divide = inequality in technology access.

Wash khasni n-7fed ga3 l-vocabulary?
  1. La, ma-khasch t-7fed kolchi.
  2. Rkez 3la l-kalimat l-mohimma bhal: gadgets, internet, social media, online, cyberbullying.
  3. Hado homa l-li kay-t-7atto bzaf f-l-imti7anat.

💡 À retenir : Focus on high-frequency words related to the topic.

Can I use "I think" in my writing?
  1. Yes, "I think" is a correct way to express an opinion.
  2. However, for a more formal tone in the exam, try "I believe" or "In my view."

💡 À retenir : "I believe" sounds slightly more formal than "I think."

What is the best way to study for this chapter?
  1. Read short articles about technology.
  2. Learn the definitions of common tech words.
  3. Practice writing short paragraphs about the pros and cons of smartphones.

💡 À retenir : Practice is key to improving your writing and vocabulary.

✍️ Exercices type examen national

Exercice 1

Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the list: (social media, gadgets, internet, cyberbullying).

  1. Many teenagers spend hours on _________ like Instagram and TikTok.
  2. Modern _________ such as smartphones and tablets have changed our lives.
  3. The _________ is a great tool for research if used correctly.
  4. Schools are working hard to stop _________ among students.
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Exercice 2

Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets.

  1. Technology is useful. It is also dangerous. (However)
  2. I use the internet. I want to learn new things. (because)
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Exercice 3

Write a short paragraph (80 words) about the advantages of using the internet for your studies.

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