International organisations

1. An international organization (like the UN) is created by governments through treaties.
2. An NGO (Non-Governmental Organization) is independent of governments and is usually non-profit.

💡 À retenir : Les organisations internationales sont intergouvernementales, tandis que les ONG sont privées et indépendantes.

1. The UN helps prevent conflicts between countries.
2. It provides humanitarian aid during crises.
3. It promotes human rights and sustainable development globally.

💡 À retenir : L'ONU est le pilier de la diplomatie mondiale pour éviter les guerres et gérer les crises humanitaires.

1. No, they have different goals.
2. The IMF focuses on global monetary stability and exchange rates.
3. The World Bank focuses on long-term economic development and poverty reduction.

💡 À retenir : IMF = stabilité monétaire ; World Bank = développement économique à long terme.

1. Start with a topic sentence (e.g., UNESCO is vital for preserving world heritage).
2. Give examples (e.g., protecting historical sites, promoting education).
3. Conclude with its impact on cultural diversity.

💡 À retenir : Structurez toujours votre paragraphe : Idée principale + Exemples + Conclusion.

1. Not always. They depend on the cooperation of member states.
2. Sometimes, political disagreements block their actions.
3. They often face funding issues or lack of enforcement power.

💡 À retenir : Le succès des IOs dépend de la volonté politique des pays membres.

1. No, UNICEF works on many areas for children.
2. This includes health, nutrition, clean water, and protection from violence.
3. Education is just one of its many pillars.

💡 À retenir : L'UNICEF couvre tous les besoins fondamentaux des enfants, pas seulement l'éducation.

1. It is material or logistical assistance provided to people in need.
2. It is usually given during natural disasters or wars.
3. The goal is to save lives and alleviate suffering.

💡 À retenir : L'aide humanitaire est une assistance d'urgence pour sauver des vies.

1. No, the UN is an organization of states, not individuals.
2. You can work for the UN as a staff member, but you cannot be a "member" like a country.
3. Countries are the ones who sign the charter.

💡 À retenir : Seuls les États sont membres des organisations intergouvernementales.

1. It directs and coordinates international health work.
2. It sets standards for health and monitors health trends.
3. It helps countries respond to health emergencies like pandemics.

💡 À retenir : La WHO est l'autorité mondiale en matière de santé publique.

1. To solve problems that no country can solve alone (e.g., climate change).
2. To gain economic or political support.
3. To promote peace and stability in their region.

💡 À retenir : La coopération internationale est nécessaire pour les défis mondiaux.

1. Most get funding from contributions paid by member states.
2. Some receive voluntary donations from individuals or private foundations.
3. The amount is usually based on the country's wealth.

💡 À retenir : Le financement provient principalement des cotisations des pays membres.

1. It is a formal, legally binding agreement between countries.
2. It sets the rules and goals for an organization.
3. Once signed and ratified, countries must follow it.

💡 À retenir : Un traité est un contrat juridique entre États.