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Anglais · 1ère Année Bac — Sciences de la Charia

Society and social Problems

Le cours expliqué simplement, les questions que tous les élèves se posent et des exercices type examen national. Programme marocain, gratuit.

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L'essentiel du cours

Le chapitre « Society and Social Problems » se concentre sur les défis rencontrés par la société moderne. Les thèmes clés incluent :

  • Social issues : Poverty (pauvreté), illiteracy (analphabétisme), homelessness (sans-abrisme), child labor (travail des enfants), et drug abuse (toxicomanie).
  • Causes & Effects : Comprendre pourquoi ces problèmes surviennent (ex: lack of education) et leurs conséquences (ex: crime, health issues).
  • Solutions : Le rôle du gouvernement, des associations (NGOs) et de la solidarité sociale (Zakat, Sadaqa).

Méthodes à maîtriser

  • Expressing Cause and Effect : Utiliser des connecteurs logiques : because of, due to, thanks to (pour la cause) et therefore, as a result, consequently (pour l'effet).
  • Writing a Paragraph : Structurer une opinion sur un problème social avec une introduction, des arguments clairs et une conclusion.
  • Vocabulary building : Utiliser des collocations (ex: fight against poverty, raise awareness).

Exemples corrigés

  • Cause : Many children drop out of school because of poverty.
  • Effect : Illiteracy is rising; consequently, the unemployment rate is increasing.

Erreurs fréquentes

  • Confondre because (suivi d'une phrase) et because of (suivi d'un nom/groupe nominal).
  • Oublier le "s" au pluriel dans les généralisations (ex: Social problems are... et non Social problem is...).
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Défi flash : 4 questions

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🎯 Society and social Problems

1/4

Which of these is a social problem?

❓ Questions fréquentes

Wach momkin nsta3mel "because" f ay blasa?
  1. Non, "because" doit être suivi d'un sujet et d'un verbe (une proposition).
  2. Exemple : "He is poor because he lost his job." (Correct).

💡 À retenir : Because + Subject + Verb.

What is the difference between "poverty" and "homelessness"?
  1. Poverty is the state of not having enough money to meet basic needs like food and clothing.
  2. Homelessness is a specific consequence of extreme poverty where a person lacks a permanent place to live.

💡 À retenir : Poverty is the cause; homelessness is often the result.

How can I write a good paragraph about social problems?
  1. Start with a clear topic sentence stating the problem.
  2. Provide two supporting sentences explaining the causes.
  3. Add one sentence about the effects.
  4. Conclude with a suggested solution.

💡 À retenir : Structure is key: Topic sentence + Supporting details + Conclusion.

Chno hiya l'expression li nsta3mel bach n3ti l'effet dyal chi mochkil?
  1. Tu peux utiliser "Therefore" ou "As a result".
  2. Exemple : "Poverty is widespread. Therefore, many children leave school."
  3. Place ces mots au début de la phrase pour marquer la conséquence.

💡 À retenir : Use "Therefore" or "As a result" to show consequences.

Is "illiteracy" the same as "lack of education"?
  1. Lack of education is the cause.
  2. Illiteracy is the result (the inability to read or write).

💡 À retenir : Illiteracy is the specific inability to read/write.

Kifach n9der n3ber 3la l'opinion dyali f l'examen?
  1. Utilise des phrases comme "In my opinion," ou "I believe that...".
  2. Exemple : "In my opinion, the government should build more schools to fight illiteracy."

💡 À retenir : Always start with a clear opinion marker.

What are NGOs and what do they do?
  1. NGO stands for Non-Governmental Organization.
  2. They are independent groups that help solve social problems like poverty or health issues without government control.

💡 À retenir : NGOs are partners in social development.

What is the role of Zakat in our society?
  1. Zakat is a pillar of Islam that promotes social solidarity.
  2. It helps redistribute wealth to the poor and reduces poverty levels.

💡 À retenir : Zakat is a powerful tool for social welfare.

How to use "due to" in a sentence?
  1. "Due to" is followed by a noun phrase.
  2. Exemple : "The rise in crime is due to poverty."

💡 À retenir : Due to + Noun phrase.

What is "child labor"?
  1. It is the practice of having children perform work that deprives them of their childhood and education.
  2. It is a major social problem in many developing countries.

💡 À retenir : Child labor prevents children from going to school.

Can I use "so" to express a result?
  1. Yes, "so" is a common way to express a result.
  2. Exemple : "He was hungry, so he ate."

💡 À retenir : "So" is informal but very effective for results.

What are the main causes of homelessness?
  1. Unemployment.
  2. Lack of affordable housing.
  3. Family problems or mental health issues.

💡 À retenir : Homelessness is a complex issue with multiple causes.

✍️ Exercices type examen national

Exercice 1

Complete the sentences using: (because of / therefore / due to / as a result).

  1. Many people are unemployed ________ the economic crisis.
  2. He didn't study well; ________, he failed his exam.
  3. The streets are dirty ________ the lack of garbage bins.
  4. The government increased taxes; ________, the public was unhappy.
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Exercice 2

Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets.

  1. The city is crowded. The traffic is heavy. (because of)
  2. She worked hard. She got a promotion. (therefore)
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Exercice 3

Write a short paragraph (60-80 words) about how to fight poverty in your community.

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